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Marginally Significant Effects as Evidence for Hypotheses

Overview of attention for article published in Psychological Science, May 2016
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (96th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (88th percentile)

Mentioned by

twitter
135 X users

Citations

dimensions_citation
171 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
307 Mendeley
citeulike
1 CiteULike
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Title
Marginally Significant Effects as Evidence for Hypotheses
Published in
Psychological Science, May 2016
DOI 10.1177/0956797616645672
Pubmed ID
Authors

Laura Pritschet, Derek Powell, Zachary Horne

Abstract

Some effects are statistically significant. Other effects do not reach the threshold of statistical significance and are sometimes described as "marginally significant" or as "approaching significance." Although the concept of marginal significance is widely deployed in academic psychology, there has been very little systematic examination of psychologists' attitudes toward these effects. Here, we report an observational study in which we investigated psychologists' attitudes concerning marginal significance by examining their language in over 1,500 articles published in top-tier cognitive, developmental, and social psychology journals. We observed a large change over the course of four decades in psychologists' tendency to describe a p value as marginally significant, and overall rates of use appear to differ across subfields. We discuss possible explanations for these findings, as well as their implications for psychological research.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 135 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 307 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 2 <1%
United States 2 <1%
Japan 2 <1%
Brazil 2 <1%
Canada 2 <1%
Austria 1 <1%
Czechia 1 <1%
Hungary 1 <1%
Chile 1 <1%
Other 2 <1%
Unknown 291 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 75 24%
Student > Master 44 14%
Researcher 38 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 24 8%
Student > Bachelor 20 7%
Other 61 20%
Unknown 45 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 139 45%
Social Sciences 24 8%
Business, Management and Accounting 19 6%
Linguistics 9 3%
Computer Science 8 3%
Other 50 16%
Unknown 58 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 78. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 April 2020.
All research outputs
#567,177
of 25,928,676 outputs
Outputs from Psychological Science
#1,144
of 4,342 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#10,638
of 340,509 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Psychological Science
#113
of 951 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,928,676 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,342 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 86.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 73% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 340,509 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 951 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 88% of its contemporaries.