Title |
Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the 2 °C target
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Published in |
Global Change Biology, July 2016
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DOI | 10.1111/gcb.13340 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Eva Wollenberg, Meryl Richards, Pete Smith, Petr Havlík, Michael Obersteiner, Francesco N. Tubiello, Martin Herold, Pierre Gerber, Sarah Carter, Andrew Reisinger, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Amy Dickie, Henry Neufeldt, Björn O. Sander, Reiner Wassmann, Rolf Sommer, James E. Amonette, Alessandra Falcucci, Mario Herrero, Carolyn Opio, Rosa Maria Roman‐Cuesta, Elke Stehfest, Henk Westhoek, Ivan Ortiz‐Monasterio, Tek Sapkota, Mariana C. Rufino, Philip K. Thornton, Louis Verchot, Paul C. West, Jean‐François Soussana, Tobias Baedeker, Marc Sadler, Sonja Vermeulen, Bruce M. Campbell |
Abstract |
More than 100 countries pledged to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Richards et al., 2015a) in the 2015 Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Yet technical information about how much mitigation is needed in the sector versus how much is feasible remains poor. We identify a preliminary global target for reducing emissions from agriculture of ~1 GtCO2 e/yr by 2030 to limit warming in 2100 to 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Yet plausible agricultural development pathways with mitigation co-benefits deliver only 21 to 40% of needed mitigation. The target indicates that more transformative technical and policy options will be needed, such as methane inhibitors and finance for new practices. A more comprehensive target for the 2°C limit should be developed to include soil carbon and agriculture-related mitigation options. Excluding agricultural emissions from mitigation targets and plans will increase the cost of mitigation in other sectors or reduce the feasibility of meeting the 2°C limit. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 25 | 13% |
United Kingdom | 18 | 10% |
Netherlands | 7 | 4% |
Italy | 5 | 3% |
Kenya | 5 | 3% |
Canada | 4 | 2% |
Germany | 4 | 2% |
Spain | 3 | 2% |
Sweden | 3 | 2% |
Other | 44 | 23% |
Unknown | 71 | 38% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 147 | 78% |
Scientists | 30 | 16% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 9 | 5% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | <1% |
United States | 4 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Slovakia | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 664 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 144 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 107 | 16% |
Student > Master | 89 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 46 | 7% |
Professor | 31 | 5% |
Other | 105 | 15% |
Unknown | 158 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 173 | 25% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 111 | 16% |
Social Sciences | 40 | 6% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 34 | 5% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 31 | 5% |
Other | 91 | 13% |
Unknown | 200 | 29% |