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Camouflaging in a Complex Environment—Octopuses Use Specific Features of Their Surroundings for Background Matching

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, May 2012
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (96th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (93rd percentile)

Mentioned by

blogs
2 blogs
twitter
16 X users
googleplus
5 Google+ users

Readers on

mendeley
117 Mendeley
citeulike
7 CiteULike
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Title
Camouflaging in a Complex Environment—Octopuses Use Specific Features of Their Surroundings for Background Matching
Published in
PLOS ONE, May 2012
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037579
Pubmed ID
Authors

Noam Josef, Piero Amodio, Graziano Fiorito, Nadav Shashar

Abstract

Living under intense predation pressure, octopuses evolved an effective and impressive camouflaging ability that exploits features of their surroundings to enable them to "blend in." To achieve such background matching, an animal may use general resemblance and reproduce characteristics of its entire surroundings, or it may imitate a specific object in its immediate environment. Using image analysis algorithms, we examined correlations between octopuses and their backgrounds. Field experiments show that when camouflaging, Octopus cyanea and O. vulgaris base their body patterns on selected features of nearby objects rather than attempting to match a large field of view. Such an approach enables the octopus to camouflage in partly occluded environments and to solve the problem of differences in appearance as a function of the viewing inclination of the observer.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 16 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 117 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
Luxembourg 1 <1%
Unknown 114 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 24 21%
Student > Ph. D. Student 16 14%
Researcher 14 12%
Student > Master 10 9%
Student > Postgraduate 7 6%
Other 16 14%
Unknown 30 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 53 45%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 5%
Psychology 5 4%
Neuroscience 3 3%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 3%
Other 14 12%
Unknown 33 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 31. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 May 2018.
All research outputs
#1,301,025
of 25,759,158 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#16,294
of 224,475 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#6,954
of 178,454 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#228
of 3,794 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,759,158 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 94th percentile: it's in the top 10% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 224,475 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.8. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 92% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 178,454 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 3,794 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 93% of its contemporaries.