Title |
Organ-on-a-chip: recent breakthroughs and future prospects
|
---|---|
Published in |
BioMedical Engineering OnLine, February 2020
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12938-020-0752-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Qirui Wu, Jinfeng Liu, Xiaohong Wang, Lingyan Feng, Jinbo Wu, Xiaoli Zhu, Weijia Wen, Xiuqing Gong |
Abstract |
The organ-on-a-chip (OOAC) is in the list of top 10 emerging technologies and refers to a physiological organ biomimetic system built on a microfluidic chip. Through a combination of cell biology, engineering, and biomaterial technology, the microenvironment of the chip simulates that of the organ in terms of tissue interfaces and mechanical stimulation. This reflects the structural and functional characteristics of human tissue and can predict response to an array of stimuli including drug responses and environmental effects. OOAC has broad applications in precision medicine and biological defense strategies. Here, we introduce the concepts of OOAC and review its application to the construction of physiological models, drug development, and toxicology from the perspective of different organs. We further discuss existing challenges and provide future perspectives for its application. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 4 | 40% |
United States | 2 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 3 | 30% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 9 | 90% |
Scientists | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1286 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 197 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 172 | 13% |
Student > Master | 145 | 11% |
Researcher | 97 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 38 | 3% |
Other | 112 | 9% |
Unknown | 525 | 41% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 199 | 15% |
Engineering | 197 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 47 | 4% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 45 | 3% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 40 | 3% |
Other | 191 | 15% |
Unknown | 567 | 44% |