Title |
Convulsive seizures from experimental focal cortical dysplasia occur independently of cell misplacement
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Communications, June 2016
|
DOI | 10.1038/ncomms11753 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lawrence S. Hsieh, John H. Wen, Kumiko Claycomb, Yuegao Huang, Felicia A. Harrsch, Janice R. Naegele, Fahmeed Hyder, Gordon F. Buchanan, Angelique Bordey |
Abstract |
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), a local malformation of cortical development, is the most common cause of pharmacoresistant epilepsy associated with life-long neurocognitive impairments. It remains unclear whether neuronal misplacement is required for seizure activity. Here we show that dyslamination and white matter heterotopia are not necessary for seizure generation in a murine model of type II FCDs. These experimental FCDs generated by increasing mTOR activity in layer 2/3 neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex are associated with tonic-clonic seizures and a normal survival rate. Preventing all FCD-related defects, including neuronal misplacement and dysmorphogenesis, with rapamycin treatments from birth eliminates seizures, but seizures recur after rapamycin withdrawal. In addition, bypassing neuronal misplacement and heterotopia using inducible vectors do not prevent seizure occurrence. Collectively, data obtained using our new experimental FCD-associated epilepsy suggest that life-long treatment to reduce neuronal dysmorphogenesis is required to suppress seizures in individuals with FCD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 5 | 45% |
Japan | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 5 | 45% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 9 | 82% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 9% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 105 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 22 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 8% |
Student > Master | 8 | 7% |
Professor | 5 | 5% |
Other | 18 | 17% |
Unknown | 30 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Neuroscience | 29 | 27% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | <1% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 34 | 32% |