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The Power of Kawaii: Viewing Cute Images Promotes a Careful Behavior and Narrows Attentional Focus

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, September 2012
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • Among the highest-scoring outputs from this source (#34 of 226,236)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (99th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
81 news outlets
blogs
32 blogs
twitter
2284 X users
facebook
173 Facebook pages
wikipedia
5 Wikipedia pages
googleplus
71 Google+ users
reddit
24 Redditors
pinterest
5 Pinners
video
6 YouTube creators

Citations

dimensions_citation
194 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
490 Mendeley
citeulike
5 CiteULike
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Title
The Power of Kawaii: Viewing Cute Images Promotes a Careful Behavior and Narrows Attentional Focus
Published in
PLOS ONE, September 2012
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0046362
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hiroshi Nittono, Michiko Fukushima, Akihiro Yano, Hiroki Moriya

Abstract

Kawaii (a Japanese word meaning "cute") things are popular because they produce positive feelings. However, their effect on behavior remains unclear. In this study, three experiments were conducted to examine the effects of viewing cute images on subsequent task performance. In the first experiment, university students performed a fine motor dexterity task before and after viewing images of baby or adult animals. Performance indexed by the number of successful trials increased after viewing cute images (puppies and kittens; M ± SE=43.9 ± 10.3% improvement) more than after viewing images that were less cute (dogs and cats; 11.9 ± 5.5% improvement). In the second experiment, this finding was replicated by using a non-motor visual search task. Performance improved more after viewing cute images (15.7 ± 2.2% improvement) than after viewing less cute images (1.4 ± 2.1% improvement). Viewing images of pleasant foods was ineffective in improving performance (1.2 ± 2.1%). In the third experiment, participants performed a global-local letter task after viewing images of baby animals, adult animals, and neutral objects. In general, global features were processed faster than local features. However, this global precedence effect was reduced after viewing cute images. Results show that participants performed tasks requiring focused attention more carefully after viewing cute images. This is interpreted as the result of a narrowed attentional focus induced by the cuteness-triggered positive emotion that is associated with approach motivation and the tendency toward systematic processing. For future applications, cute objects may be used as an emotion elicitor to induce careful behavioral tendencies in specific situations, such as driving and office work.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2,284 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 490 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 11 2%
United States 7 1%
United Kingdom 6 1%
Germany 5 1%
Hungary 2 <1%
Netherlands 2 <1%
Chile 1 <1%
Sweden 1 <1%
Korea, Republic of 1 <1%
Other 5 1%
Unknown 449 92%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 79 16%
Student > Master 77 16%
Student > Bachelor 74 15%
Researcher 66 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 26 5%
Other 94 19%
Unknown 74 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 123 25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 57 12%
Social Sciences 35 7%
Computer Science 26 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 20 4%
Other 136 28%
Unknown 93 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2484. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 April 2024.
All research outputs
#3,180
of 25,922,020 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#34
of 226,236 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#5
of 191,862 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#1
of 4,418 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,922,020 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 226,236 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.9. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 191,862 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 4,418 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.