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Development and Characterization of a Caprine Aerosol Infection Model of Melioidosis

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, August 2012
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Title
Development and Characterization of a Caprine Aerosol Infection Model of Melioidosis
Published in
PLOS ONE, August 2012
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0043207
Pubmed ID
Authors

Carl Soffler, Angela M. Bosco-Lauth, Tawfik A. Aboellail, Angela J. Marolf, Richard A. Bowen

Abstract

Infection with Burkholderia pseudomallei causes the disease melioidosis, which often presents as a serious suppurative infection that is typically fatal without intensive treatment and is a significant emerging infectious disease in Southeast Asia. Despite intensive research there is still much that remains unknown about melioidosis pathogenesis. New animal models of melioidosis are needed to examine novel aspects of pathogenesis as well as for the evaluation of novel therapeutics. The objective of the work presented here was to develop a subacute to chronic caprine model of melioidosis and to characterize the progression of disease with respect to clinical presentation, hematology, clinical microbiology, thoracic radiography, and gross and microscopic pathology. Disease was produced in all animals following an intratracheal aerosol of 10(4) CFU delivered, with variable clinical manifestations indicative of subacute and chronic disease. Bronchointerstitial pneumonia was apparent microscopically by day 2 and radiographically and grossly apparent by day 7 post infection (PI). Early lesions of bronchopneumonia soon progressed to more severe bronchointerstitial pneumonia with pyogranuloma formation. Extrapulmonary dissemination appeared to be a function of pyogranuloma invasion of pulmonary vasculature, which peaked around day 7 PI. Histopathology indicated that leukocytoclastic vasculitis was the central step in dissemination of B. pseudomallei from the lungs as well as in the establishment of new lesions. While higher doses of organism in goats can produce acute fatal disease, the dose investigated and resulting disease had many similarities to human melioidosis and may warrant further development to provide a model for the study of both natural and bioterrorism associated disease.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 3%
Unknown 32 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 18%
Student > Master 5 15%
Researcher 5 15%
Student > Bachelor 3 9%
Other 2 6%
Other 5 15%
Unknown 7 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 24%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 5 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 12%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 9%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Other 5 15%
Unknown 7 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 October 2012.
All research outputs
#19,853,058
of 24,395,432 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#170,563
of 210,369 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#132,029
of 170,498 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#3,353
of 4,233 outputs
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