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A Potent Class of GPR40 Full Agonists Engages the EnteroInsular Axis to Promote Glucose Control in Rodents

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, October 2012
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Title
A Potent Class of GPR40 Full Agonists Engages the EnteroInsular Axis to Promote Glucose Control in Rodents
Published in
PLOS ONE, October 2012
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0046300
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jian Luo, Gayathri Swaminath, Sean P. Brown, Jane Zhang, Qi Guo, Michael Chen, Kathy Nguyen, Thanhvien Tran, Lynn Miao, Paul J. Dransfield, Marc Vimolratana, Jonathan B. Houze, Simon Wong, Maria Toteva, Bei Shan, Frank Li, Run Zhuang, Daniel C.-H. Lin

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired glucose homeostasis due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin resistance and the incretin response. GPR40 (FFAR1 or FFA1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), primarily expressed in insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells and incretin-producing enteroendocrine cells of the small intestine. Several GPR40 agonists, including AMG 837 and TAK-875, have been disclosed, but no GPR40 synthetic agonists have been reported that engage both the insulinogenic and incretinogenic axes. In this report we provide a molecular explanation and describe the discovery of a unique and potent class of GPR40 full agonists that engages the enteroinsular axis to promote dramatic improvement in glucose control in rodents. GPR40 full agonists AM-1638 and AM-6226 stimulate GLP-1 and GIP secretion from intestinal enteroendocrine cells and increase GSIS from pancreatic islets, leading to enhanced glucose control in the high fat fed, streptozotocin treated and NONcNZO10/LtJ mouse models of type 2 diabetes. The improvement in hyperglycemia by AM-1638 was reduced in the presence of the GLP-1 receptor antagonist Ex(9-39)NH(2).

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 74 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 2 3%
Spain 1 1%
United States 1 1%
India 1 1%
Unknown 69 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 15 20%
Researcher 12 16%
Student > Master 9 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 9%
Student > Bachelor 4 5%
Other 12 16%
Unknown 15 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 17 23%
Chemistry 13 18%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 15%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 9 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 7%
Other 5 7%
Unknown 14 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 October 2012.
All research outputs
#17,667,907
of 22,681,577 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#146,268
of 193,576 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#125,575
of 172,685 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#3,254
of 4,570 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,681,577 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 193,576 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.0. This one is in the 20th percentile – i.e., 20% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 172,685 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 4,570 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.