Title |
FGF-2 regulates neurogenesis and degeneration in the dentate gyrus after traumatic brain injury in mice
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Published in |
Journal of Clinical Investigation, October 2003
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DOI | 10.1172/jci16618 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shinichi Yoshimura, Tetsuyuki Teramoto, Michael J. Whalen, Michael C. Irizarry, Yasushi Takagi, Jianhua Qiu, Jun Harada, Christian Waeber, Xandra O. Breakefield, Michael A. Moskowitz |
Abstract |
We studied the role of FGF-2 on regulation of neurogenesis and cell loss in the granule cell layer (GCL) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI). In both FGF-2(-/-) and FGF-2(+/+) mice subjected to controlled cortical impact, the number of dividing cells labeled with BrdU, injected on posttrauma days 6 through 8, increased at 9 days after TBI, and the number of BrdU-positive cells colabeled with neuron-specific nuclear antigen significantly increased at 35 days. However, in injured FGF-2-/- mice, BrdU-positive cells and BrdU-positive neurons (days 9, 35) were fewer compared with FGF-2(+/+) mice. There was also a decrease in the volume of the GCL and the number of GCL neurons after TBI in both FGF-2(-/-) and FGF-2(+/+) mice, but the decrease in both was greater in FGF-2-/- mice at 35 days. Overexpression of FGF-2 by intracerebral injection of herpes simplex virus-1 amplicon vectors encoding this factor increased numbers of dividing cells (day 9) and BrdU-positive neurons (day 35) significantly in C57BL/6 mice. Furthermore, the decrease in GCL volume was also attenuated. These results suggest that FGF-2 upregulates neurogenesis and protects neurons against degeneration in the adult hippocampus after TBI, and that FGF-2 supplementation via gene transfer can reduce GCL degeneration after TBI. |
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Indonesia | 1 | 1% |
Japan | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 73 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 24% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 18% |
Researcher | 11 | 14% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 9 | 11% |
Student > Master | 5 | 6% |
Other | 12 | 15% |
Unknown | 9 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
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Neuroscience | 18 | 23% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
Engineering | 3 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Unknown | 13 | 16% |