Chapter title |
Analysis of Ethylene Receptors: Assay for Histidine Kinase Activity
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 8 |
Book title |
Ethylene Signaling
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-6854-1_8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-6852-7, 978-1-4939-6854-1
|
Authors |
G. Eric Schaller, Brad M. Binder |
Editors |
Brad M. Binder, G. Eric Schaller |
Abstract |
The ethylene receptors of plants exist in two subfamilies. Members of subfamily-1 have functional histidine kinase domains, whereas members of subfamily-2 have diverged histidine-kinase-like domains that in some cases have been shown to exhibit Ser/Thr kinase activity. Here, we describe a method to biochemically characterize the enzymatic activity of these kinase domains in vitro. For this purpose, the histidine kinase domain of the receptors is transgenically expressed in yeast as a fusion to glutathione-S-transferase (GST) for subsequent affinity purification. Autophosphorylation activity is assessed by the use of an in vitro kinase assay with the purified protein. Acid/base stability of the incorporated phosphate can then be used as a diagnostic for whether His, Asp, or Ser/Thr/Tyr is phosphorylated. |
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