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Microbial Steroids

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Cover of 'Microbial Steroids'

Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Steroid Bioconversions
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    Chapter 2 Chemical Pathways of Corticosteroids, Industrial Synthesis from Sapogenins
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    Chapter 3 Genome Sequencing of Steroid-Producing Bacteria with Illumina Technology
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    Chapter 4 Genome Sequencing of Steroid Producing Bacteria Using Ion Torrent Technology and a Reference Genome
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    Chapter 5 RNA-Seq-Based Comparative Transcriptomics: RNA Preparation and Bioinformatics
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    Chapter 6 Intra- and Extra-cellular Proteome Analyses of Steroid-Producer Mycobacteria
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    Chapter 7 Genetic Techniques for Manipulation of the Phytosterol Biotransformation Strain Mycobacterium neoaurum NRRL B-3805
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    Chapter 8 Identification and Characterization of the Genes and Enzymes Belonging to the Bile Acid Catabolic Pathway in Pseudomonas
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    Chapter 9 Selection of Biodegrading Phytosterol Strains
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    Chapter 10 Stigmasterol Removal by an Aerobic Treatment System
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    Chapter 11 Production and Biotransformation of Phytosterol Microdispersions to Produce 4-Androstene-3,17-Dione
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    Chapter 12 β-Sitosterol Bioconversion to Androstenedione in Microtiter Plates
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    Chapter 13 Bioconversion of Phytosterols into Androstenedione by Mycobacterium
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    Chapter 14 Scale-Up of Phytosterols Bioconversion into Androstenedione
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    Chapter 15 Bioconversion of Phytosterols into Androstadienedione by Mycobacterium smegmatis CECT 8331
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    Chapter 16 Process for Biotransformation of Androsta-4-ene-3, 17-Dione (4-AD) to Androsta-1,4-Diene-3,17-Dione (ADD)
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    Chapter 17 Laboratory-Scale Hydroxylation of Steroids by P450BM3 Variants
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    Chapter 18 Obtaining of 11α-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione from Natural Sterols
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    Chapter 19 Steroid 11-Alpha-Hydroxylation by the Fungi Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus ochraceus
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    Chapter 20 Biotransformation of DHEA into 7α,15α-diOH-DHEA
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    Chapter 21 Stabilization of Enzymes by Using Thermophiles
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    Chapter 22 Biocatalysis of Steroids with Mycobacterium sp. in Aqueous and Organic Media
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    Chapter 23 Downstream Process Synthesis for Microbial Steroids
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    Chapter 24 Analysis of Intermediates of Steroid Transformations in Resting Cells by Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC)
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    Chapter 25 A Ligand-Binding Assay to Measure the Affinity and Specificity of Sterol-Binding Proteins In Vitro
Attention for Chapter 17: Laboratory-Scale Hydroxylation of Steroids by P450BM3 Variants
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Chapter title
Laboratory-Scale Hydroxylation of Steroids by P450BM3 Variants
Chapter number 17
Book title
Microbial Steroids
Published in
Methods in molecular biology, July 2017
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-7183-1_17
Pubmed ID
Book ISBNs
978-1-4939-7182-4, 978-1-4939-7183-1
Authors

Sabrina Hoebenreich, Martin Spinck, Nathalie Nett

Abstract

This chapter describes the asymmetric hydroxylation of steroids on laboratory preparative scale, using engineered variants of P450BM3 (CYP102A1) as enzyme catalyst. The following protocol covers the creation of an Escherichia coli BL21-Gold (DE3) expression strain, including necessary control experiments like plasmid preparation, test expression, and creation of storage cultures, to verify successful experimental access to recombinant expressed P450BM3 variants. The recombinant expressed P450BM3 variants are obtained as cleared cell lysate and used in a biotransformation setup to hydroxylate 2.8 mg and up to 15 mg testosterone in the presented protocol. Since P450BM3 depends on NADPH as an electron source for the reaction, a glucose and glucose dehydrogenate based recycling system is added to the reaction. The protocol further includes liquid-liquid extraction of hydroxytestosterone and directs the experimenter to compound purification via column chromatography.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 10 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 10 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 40%
Student > Bachelor 2 20%
Researcher 2 20%
Unknown 2 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 30%
Chemistry 2 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 20%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 10%
Unknown 2 20%