Chapter title |
Over-the-Counter Codeine—from Therapeutic Use to Dependence, and the Grey Areas in Between
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 422 |
Book title |
Non-medical and illicit use of psychoactive drugs
|
Published in |
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/7854_2015_422 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-3-31-960014-7, 978-3-31-960016-1
|
Authors |
Suzanne Nielsen, Marie Claire Van Hout, Nielsen, Suzanne, Van Hout, Marie Claire |
Abstract |
Codeine is a widely used analgesic, that is available for sale in pharmacies over the counter (OTC) in a number of countries including the UK, South Africa, Ireland, France and Australia. In these countries with OTC codeine sales there has been emerging concerns about misuse of and dependence on codeine containing combination analgesics, with increasing numbers of people presenting for help with codeine dependence at primary care and addiction treatment services. This has led to many countries reviewing availability of codeine in OTC available preparations, and considering possible measures to reduce harms from misuse of OTC codeine containing combination analgesics. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 75% |
Spain | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 60 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 10 | 17% |
Researcher | 7 | 12% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 18% |
Unknown | 21 | 35% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 20% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 9 | 15% |
Psychology | 4 | 7% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 15% |
Unknown | 20 | 33% |