Chapter title |
Modeling and Deorphanization of Orphan GPCRs
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 21 |
Book title |
Computational Methods for GPCR Drug Discovery
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-7465-8_21 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-7464-1, 978-1-4939-7465-8
|
Authors |
Constantino Diaz, Patricia Angelloz-Nicoud, Emilie Pihan |
Abstract |
Despite tremendous efforts, approximately 120 GPCRs remain orphan. Their physiological functions and their potential roles in diseases are poorly understood. Orphan GPCRs are extremely important because they may provide novel therapeutic targets for unmet medical needs. As a complement to experimental approaches, molecular modeling and virtual screening are efficient techniques to discover synthetic surrogate ligands which can help to elucidate the role of oGPCRs. Constitutively activated mutants and recently published active structures of GPCRs provide stimulating opportunities for building active molecular models for oGPCRs and identifying activators using virtual screening of compound libraries. We describe the molecular modeling and virtual screening process we have applied in the discovery of surrogate ligands, and provide examples for CCKA, a simulated oGPCR, and for two oGPCRs, GPR52 and GPR34. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 30 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 9 | 30% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 17% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 7% |
Professor | 1 | 3% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 11 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 7% |
Computer Science | 1 | 3% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Unknown | 15 | 50% |