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Toll-Like Receptors

Overview of attention for book
Toll-Like Receptors
Humana Press, New York, NY

Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Toll-Like Receptors: Ligands, Cell-Based Models, and Readouts for Receptor Action
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    Chapter 2 Bioinformatic Analysis of Toll-Like Receptor Sequences and Structures.
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    Chapter 3 Toll-Like Receptor Interactions Measured by Microscopic and Flow Cytometric FRET
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    Chapter 4 Using Confocal Microscopy to Investigate Intracellular Trafficking of Toll-Like Receptors
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    Chapter 5 Assessing the Inhibitory Activity of Oligonucleotides on TLR7 Sensing.
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    Chapter 6 Methods for Delivering DNA to Intracellular Receptors
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    Chapter 7 Detection of Interaction Between Toll-Like Receptors and Other Transmembrane Proteins by Co-immunoprecipitation Assay
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    Chapter 8 Flow Cytometry-Based Bead-Binding Assay for Measuring Receptor Ligand Specificity
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    Chapter 9 Measuring Monomer-to-Filament Transition of MAVS as an In Vitro Activity Assay for RIG-I-Like Receptors
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    Chapter 10 Co-transcriptomic Analysis by RNA Sequencing to Simultaneously Measure Regulated Gene Expression in Host and Bacterial Pathogen
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    Chapter 11 Simple Methods to Investigate MicroRNA Induction in Response to Toll-Like Receptors.
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    Chapter 12 Determining the Function of Long Noncoding RNA in Innate Immunity.
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    Chapter 13 Analysis of Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation of Nod-Like Receptors via the 3'UTR.
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    Chapter 14 TLR Function in Murine CD4+ T Lymphocytes and Their Role in Inflammation
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    Chapter 15 Analysis by Flow Cytometry of B-Cell Activation and Antibody Responses Induced by Toll-Like Receptors.
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    Chapter 16 Toll-Like Receptor-Dependent Immune Complex Activation of B Cells and Dendritic Cells.
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    Chapter 17 Analysis of TLR-Induced Metabolic Changes in Dendritic Cells Using the Seahorse XF(e)96 Extracellular Flux Analyzer.
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    Chapter 18 Toll-Like Receptor Signalling and the Control of Intestinal Barrier Function
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    Chapter 19 Understanding the Role of Cellular Molecular Clocks in Controlling the Innate Immune Response.
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    Chapter 20 Methods to Investigate the Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Allergic Contact Dermatitis
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    Chapter 21 Allergens and Activation of the Toll-Like Receptor Response.
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    Chapter 22 Investigating the Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Models of Arthritis
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    Chapter 23 Delineating the Role of Toll-Like Receptors in the Neuro-inflammation Model EAE.
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    Chapter 24 The Use of MiRNA Antagonists in the Alleviation of Inflammatory Disorders.
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    Chapter 25 Investigating the Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Mouse Models of Gastric Cancer
Attention for Chapter 3: Toll-Like Receptor Interactions Measured by Microscopic and Flow Cytometric FRET
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Chapter title
Toll-Like Receptor Interactions Measured by Microscopic and Flow Cytometric FRET
Chapter number 3
Book title
Toll-Like Receptors
Published in
Methods in molecular biology, January 2016
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-3335-8_3
Pubmed ID
Book ISBNs
978-1-4939-3333-4, 978-1-4939-3335-8
Authors

Gabor L. Horvath, Pia Langhoff, Eicke Latz

Abstract

Protein-protein interactions regulate biological networks. The most proximal events that initiate signal transduction frequently are receptor dimerization or conformational changes in receptor complexes. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane receptors that are activated by a number of exogenous and endogenous ligands. Most TLRs can respond to multiple ligands and the different TLRs recognize structurally diverse molecules ranging from proteins, sugars, lipids, and nucleic acids. TLRs can be expressed on the plasma membrane or in endosomal compartments and ligand recognition thus proceeds in different microenvironments. Not surprisingly, distinctive mechanisms of TLR receptor activation have evolved. A detailed understanding of the mechanisms of TLR activation is important for the development of novel synthetic TLR activators or pharmacological inhibitors of TLRs. Confocal laser scanning microscopy combined with GFP technology allows the direct visualization of TLR expression in living cells. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) measurements between two differentially tagged proteins permit the study of TLR interaction, and distances between receptors in the range of molecular interactions can be measured and visualized. Additionally, FRET measurements combined with confocal microscopy provide detailed information about molecular interactions in different subcellular localizations. These techniques permit the dynamic visualization of early signaling events in living cells and can be utilized in pharmacological or genetic screens.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 9 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 9 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 3 33%
Professor 2 22%
Student > Master 2 22%
Lecturer 1 11%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 11%
Other 0 0%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 3 33%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 22%
Unspecified 1 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 11%
Psychology 1 11%
Other 1 11%