Chapter title |
Acid-Urea Gel Electrophoresis and Western Blotting of Histones.
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 11 |
Book title |
Histones
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-6630-1_11 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-6628-8, 978-1-4939-6630-1
|
Authors |
Catherine A. Hazzalin, Louis C. Mahadevan |
Editors |
Benoit Guillemette, Luc R. Gaudreau |
Abstract |
Acid-urea gel electrophoresis offers significant advantages over SDS-PAGE for analysis of post-translational protein modifications, being capable of resolving proteins of similar size but varying in charge. Hence, it can be used to separate protein variants with small charge-altering differences in primary sequence, and is particularly useful in the analysis of histones whose charge variation arises from post-translational modification, such as phosphorylation or acetylation. On acid-urea gels, histones that carry multiple modifications, each with a characteristic charge, are resolved into distinct bands, the so-called "histone ladder." Thus, the extent and distribution of different modification states of histones can be visualized. Here, we describe the analysis of histone H3 by acid-urea gel electrophoresis and western blotting. |
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